Papers with multimodal integration
SEA: Supervised Embedding Alignment for Token-Level Visual-Textual Integration in MLLMs (2025.emnlp-main)
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Yuanyang Yin, Yaqi Zhao, Yajie Zhang, Yuanxing Zhang, Ke Lin, Jiahao Wang, Xin Tao, Pengfei Wan, Wentao Zhang, Feng Zhao
| Challenge: | Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) integrate visual and textual inputs, yet modality alignment remains one of the most challenging aspects. |
| Approach: | They propose a token-level supervision alignment method that enables more precise visual-text alignment during pretraining. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves performance across various model sizes, with smaller models benefiting the most. |
Word Representation Learning in Multimodal Pre-Trained Transformers: An Intrinsic Evaluation (2021.tacl-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing models for linguistic representations of words are based on information extracted from large text corpora, and the sensory-motor experiences humans have with the world play an important role in determining word meaning. |
| Approach: | They propose to use contextualized word representations to learn semantic representations of words that align with human semantic intuitions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models are shown to be more efficient on concrete word pairs than on abstract ones. |
MiMIC: Mitigating Visual Modality Collapse in Universal Multimodal Retrieval While Avoiding Semantic Misalignment (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing UMR methods can be broadly divided into two categories: early-fusion approaches, such as Marvel, which projects visual features into the language model space for integrating with text modality, and late-fusion methods, such UniVL-DR, which encode visual and textual inputs using separate encoders and obtain fused embeddings through addition. |
| Approach: | They propose to map different modalities into a shared embedding space for multi-modal retrieval. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on the WebQA+ and EVQA+ datasets show that MiMIC outperforms both early- and late-fusion approaches. |
MM-SHAP: A Performance-agnostic Metric for Measuring Multimodal Contributions in Vision and Language Models & Tasks (2023.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Vision and language models exploit unrobust indicators in individual modalities instead of focusing on relevant information in each modality. |
| Approach: | They propose a performance-agnostic multimodality score based on Shapley values that quantifies in which proportions a multimodal model uses individual modalities. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can quantify in which proportions a multimodal model uses individual modalities for different tasks and datasets. |
VIMI: Grounding Video Generation through Multi-modal Instruction (2024.emnlp-main)
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Yuwei Fang, Willi Menapace, Aliaksandr Siarohin, Tsai-Shien Chen, Kuan-Chieh Wang, Ivan Skorokhodov, Graham Neubig, Sergey Tulyakov
| Challenge: | Existing text-to-video diffusion models rely on text-only encoders for their pretraining, restricting their versatility and application in multimodal integration. |
| Approach: | They propose a multimodal conditional video generation framework for pretraining on augmented text prompts and then utilize a two-stage training strategy to enable diverse video generation tasks within a model. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can synthesize consistent and temporally coherent videos with large motion while retaining the semantic control. |
DART: Disambiguation-Aware Reasoning for Video-guided Machine Translation (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Video-guided Machine Translation (VMT) uses short video clips to enhance translation quality, but many samples are text-sufficient. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that integrates multimodal large language models’ multimodal reasoning into video-guided machine translation by using a pipeline for constructing training data based on multimodal relevance to translation. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework improves multimodal information utilization in video-guided machine translation, yielding gains in translation quality and computational efficiency. |
Modeling, Evaluating, and Embodying Personality in LLMs: A Survey (2025.findings-emnlp)
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Iago Alves Brito, Julia Soares Dollis, Fernanda Bufon Färber, Pedro Schindler Freire Brasil Ribeiro, Rafael Teixeira Sousa, Arlindo Rodrigues Galvão Filho
| Challenge: | This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the LLM-driven personality scenario. |
| Approach: | This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the LLM-driven personality scenario. |
| Outcome: | The proposed taxonomy analyzes the limitations of existing methods and identifies key research gaps. |
A Survey of LLM-based Agents in Medicine: How far are we from Baymax? (2025.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming healthcare through their ability to understand and assist with medical tasks. |
| Approach: | They analyze system profiles, clinical planning, medical reasoning frameworks, and external capacity enhancement. |
| Outcome: | The findings highlight the future directions in medical reasoning, physical system integration, and training simulations. |
What Do VLMs NOTICE? A Mechanistic Interpretability Pipeline for Gaussian-Noise-free Text-Image Corruption and Evaluation (2025.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have gained prominence due to their success in solving complex cross-modal tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a Gaussian-Noise-free pipeline for mechanistic interpretability in VLMs that introduces Semantic Image Pairs corruption, the first visual counterpart to Symmetric Token Replacement for text. |
| Outcome: | The proposed pipeline identifies a set of “universal attention heads” in BLIP and LLaVA that consistently contribute across different tasks and modalities. |
Long-Horizon Dialogue Understanding for Role Identification in the Game of Avalon with Large Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)
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Simon Stepputtis, Joseph Campbell, Yaqi Xie, Zhengyang Qi, Wenxin Zhang, Ruiyi Wang, Sanketh Rangreji, Charles Lewis, Katia Sycara
| Challenge: | Deception and persuasion play a critical role in long-horizon multi-party dialogues, especially when the interests, goals, and motivations of the participants are not aligned. |
| Approach: | They propose a game in which players must determine each other’s hidden identities to complete their team’s objective. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can be used to determine the true player identities of six human players in a cooperative-competitive game. |
V-SEAM: Visual Semantic Editing and Attention Modulating for Causal Interpretability of Vision-Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing work on causal interpretability focuses on large language models (LLMs) but internal mechanisms of vision-language models remain underexplored, authors say . |
| Approach: | They introduce a framework that combines visual and semantic manipulations for causal interpretation of vision-language models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework shows improved performance for LLAVA and InstructBLIP on three diverse benchmarks. |
MoMentS: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Theory of Mind (2025.findings-emnlp)
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Emilio Villa-Cueva, S M Masrur Ahmed, Rendi Chevi, Jan Christian Blaise Cruz, Kareem Elzeky, Fermin Cristobal, Alham Fikri Aji, Skyler Wang, Rada Mihalcea, Thamar Solorio
| Challenge: | MoMentS is a benchmark designed to assess the ToM capabilities of multimodal large language models (LLMs) in short films. |
| Approach: | They introduce a benchmark to assess the ToM capabilities of multimodal large language models (LLMs) through realistic, narrative-rich scenarios presented in short films. |
| Outcome: | The proposed benchmark features long video context windows and realistic social interactions that provide deeper insight into characters’ mental states. |
CoRe-MMRAG: Cross-Source Knowledge Reconciliation for Multimodal RAG (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models have significantly improved reasoning and generation tasks by leveraging joint vision-language representations. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that reconciles inconsistencies across knowledge sources . they use a four-stage pipeline to generate an internal response from parametric knowledge . |
| Outcome: | Experiments on KB-VQA show that CoRe-MMRAG achieves performance gains of 5.6% and 9.3% over baseline methods. |